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随着人们对室内生活质量关注度的不断提升#xff0c;室内空气质量的精准监测与及时调控对保障人体健康、提升居住舒适度具有重要意义。传统的室内空气管理多依赖人工观察和手动操作#xff0c;不仅存在监测滞后、调控不及时的问题#xff0c;还难以全面掌握多项空气参…摘要随着人们对室内生活质量关注度的不断提升室内空气质量的精准监测与及时调控对保障人体健康、提升居住舒适度具有重要意义。传统的室内空气管理多依赖人工观察和手动操作不仅存在监测滞后、调控不及时的问题还难以全面掌握多项空气参数的变化无法满足现代化生活对安全、健康室内环境的需求。基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的室内空气监测系统整合了 MS1100 甲醛检测模块、GP2Y10 PM2.5 模块、YS-17 火焰传感器、MQ-2 烟雾传感器、MQ-5 可燃气体传感器、DHT11 温湿度传感器、YW-J 液位检测模块、DS1302 时钟模块、D203S 人体热释电感应模块、OLED 显示屏、3 个独立按键、SU-03T 语音识别模块、ESP8266WiFi 模块及执行设备风扇、水泵、加湿器、消毒灯、声光报警器等实现了室内空气的全方位监测与智能调控。系统核心功能包括通过 MS1100 和 GP2Y10 分别检测甲醛和 PM2.5 浓度超标时启动声光报警并开启风扇借助 YS-17 检测明火触发时控制水泵灭火并报警通过 MQ-2 和 MQ-5 监测烟雾与可燃气体浓度超标时启动风扇并报警利用 DHT11 监测温湿度温度过高时开启风扇并报警湿度过低时启动加湿直至达到最大值通过 YW-J 检测加湿器液位缺水时停止加湿并提醒依托 DS1302 获取时间支持定时紫外线消毒设置通过 D203S 感应人体自动模式下有人时关闭消毒灯支持通过按键设置各参数阈值、定时消毒时间、切换模式及控制设备通过 OLED 显示各项数据与设置借助 ESP8266WiFi 将数据上传至 APP支持 APP 远程控制与参数修改通过 SU-03T 语音识别模块实现语音助手功能支持语音指令控制设备并播报状态。该系统的实现有效提升了室内空气监测与调控的自动化、智能化水平全面保障了室内环境的安全性与健康性为打造舒适、安全的室内生活空间提供了高效、可靠的解决方案同时为同类室内环境监测设备的研发提供了参考具有较高的实际应用价值。关键词STM32F103C8T6室内空气监测系统传感器智能调控WiFi 通信ABSTRACTWith the increasing attention paid to indoor living quality, precise monitoring and timely regulation of indoor air quality are of great significance for ensuring human health and improving living comfort. Traditional indoor air management mostly relies on manual observation and manual operation, which not only has problems of monitoring lag and untimely regulation, but also is difficult to fully grasp the changes of multiple air parameters, failing to meet the needs of modern life for a safe and healthy indoor environment.The indoor air monitoring system based on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller integrates MS1100 formaldehyde detection module, GP2Y10 PM2.5 module, YS-17 flame sensor, MQ-2 smoke sensor, MQ-5 combustible gas sensor, DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, YW-J liquid level detection module, DS1302 clock module, D203S human pyroelectric sensor, OLED display, 3 independent buttons, SU-03T voice recognition module, ESP8266WiFi module and executive devices (fan, water pump, humidifier, disinfection lamp, acousto-optic alarm, etc.), realizing all-round monitoring and intelligent regulation of indoor air. The core functions of the system include: detecting formaldehyde and PM2.5 concentrations through MS1100 and GP2Y10 respectively, activating acousto-optic alarm and turning on the fan when exceeding the standard; detecting open fire with YS-17, controlling the water pump to put out the fire and alarm when triggered; monitoring smoke and combustible gas concentrations through MQ-2 and MQ-5, starting the fan and alarming when exceeding the standard; monitoring temperature and humidity with DHT11, turning on the fan and alarming when the temperature is too high, and starting humidification when the humidity is too low until reaching the maximum value; detecting the liquid level of the humidifier through YW-J, stopping humidification and reminding when water is insufficient; obtaining time by virtue of DS1302, supporting the setting of timed ultraviolet disinfection; sensing human body through D203S, turning off the disinfection lamp when there is someone in automatic mode; supporting the setting of various parameter thresholds, timed disinfection time, mode switching and equipment control through buttons; displaying various data and settings through OLED; uploading data to APP via ESP8266WiFi, supporting APP remote control and parameter modification; realizing voice assistant function through SU-03T voice recognition module, supporting voice command to control equipment and broadcast status.The implementation of this system effectively improves the automation and intelligence level of indoor air monitoring and regulation, comprehensively ensures the safety and health of the indoor environment, provides an efficient and reliable solution for creating a comfortable and safe indoor living space, and also offers a reference for the research and development of similar indoor environment monitoring equipment, with high practical application value.Keywords:STM32F103C8T6; Indoor air; Monitoring system; Sensor; Intelligent regulation; WiFi communication目录第 1 章 绪论1.1 研究的目的及意义1.2 国内外发展情况1.3 本文主要研究内容第2章 设计思路与方案论证2.1 主要元器件选择2.1.1 主控芯片选择2.1.2 甲醛检测模块选择2.1.3 PM2.5 模块选择2.1.4 火焰传感器选择2.1.5 烟雾传感器选择2.1.6 可燃气体传感器选择2.1.7 温湿度传感器选择2.1.8 液位检测模块选择2.1.9 时钟模块选择2.1.10 人体热释电感应模块选择2.1.11 显示模块选择2.1.12 按键模块选择2.1.13 WiFi 模块选择2.2整体设计方案第 3 章 硬件设计3.1 主控电路模块3.2 甲醛检测模块电路3.3 PM2.5 模块电路3.4 火焰传感器电路3.5 烟雾传感器电路3.6 可燃气体传感器电路3.7 温湿度传感器电路3.8 液位检测模块电路3.9 时钟模块电路3.10 人体热释电感应模块电路3.11 显示模块电路3.12 按键模块电路3.13 WiFi 模块电路3.14 语音识别模块电路3.15 执行设备驱动电路第4章 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 独立按键4.4 OLED显示流程设计4.5 温湿度检测模块子流程4.6 PM2.5检测模块子流程设计4.7 时钟模块子流程设计4.8 WiFi模块子流程设计第 5 章 实物测试5.1 整体实物测试5.2 甲醛检测模块功能测试5.3 PM2.5 模块功能测试5.4 火焰传感器功能测试5.5 烟雾传感器功能测试5.6 可燃气体传感器功能测试5.7 温湿度传感器功能测试5.8 液位检测模块功能测试5.9 人体热释电感应模块功能测试5.10 WiFi 模块功能测试5.11 语音识别模块功能测试5.13 按键设置与显示功能测试第 6 章 总结与展望6.1 总结6.2 展望致谢参考文献附录附录一原理图附录二PCB附录三主程序